The treatment of nail fungus on the feet

Beaches, public baths, swimming pools – all of these are places where it is easy to by virus onychomycosis. Apart from that, nail fungus can develop when you are not at the Hygiene, wearing uncomfortable, or dirty shoes. In this stage of development of medicine, there are the means, allowing the effective control of the disease, but the treatment is lengthy and comprehensive.

Classification of onychomycosis

The type of nail fungus tactics can depend on the duration and the complexity of your future treatment. That is why it is so important to define what development occurs in this case. There are several classifications of onychomycosis. The most popular are two of them that reflect all of the intricacies of the defeat of the nail by a fungus.

Classification of the native scholars:

1. Normotrofičeskaâ Form of onychomycosis. The color of the nail plate, the longitudinal strips and the stains, preferably in the lateral (closer to the cuticle) parts of the nail appear. The thickness and the density of the nail in this Form does not change.
2. Hyper-Trophic Form. The nail plate is thickened due to hyperkeratosis. The healthy Shine of the nail, it disappears is unevenly thick, it can cause a delamination or crumbling on the sides.

3. Animalisticheskaya Form. Atrophic changes of the nail was observed, starting with the distal edge, the Zone of detachment, the first look, as the white areas. The color of the nail plate is pale, greyish.

The classification proposed by N. Zaias in the year 1972:

1. The distal subungual Form. The amendments relate to the nail tip, it thins the skin, Peeling, crumbling, it can grow to a false growth, and thickening (like a wave). The color of the whole nail yellow, white, or gray.
2. Surface form. Changes in the Form of the emergence of white spots and stripes, which gradually increase, expressed in terms of the structure and dark change.
3. Proximal subungual Form. Dates back to about the posterior nail fold, and extends in the proximal direction of the cuticle.
4. Total dystrophic Form. The entire nail is irregularly thickened in the structure, changes its color, it is destroyed.

Externally, onychomycosis in the early stages, it is easy to take for the usual injury to the nail or the manifestation of Beriberi.

The treatment of nail fungus

In the beginning it is to be understood that the nail fungus is a disease, to remove the non-healed by itself, even if harmful factors. For the treatment of nail fungus attack is often a complex therapy. The basis of the therapeutic actions of antifungal drugs, form means. Depending on the extent of damage to the nail plate and the Form of the disease, can be selected for different treatment strategy:

1. Local Therapy. Acceptable of the disease is only in the initial phase. The drugs are only superficially in the Form of ointments, creams, nail polishes.
2. Systemic Therapy. Is required in the case of serious damage, if the onychomycosis is more than the half of the nail. In this case, are in the course, apart from the local media, and medicines to be taken inwardly.

Hard to choose the best remedy for nail fungus, that is why we need a common approach. Please note that the complexity of the therapy are taken into account and some sanitary measures. In particular, in the case of the establishment of the diagnosis of onychomycosis disinfection requires processing shoes, socks, gloves, clothing, contact with the affected Zone, careful processing towels, body care products. These measures are in special disinfectant.

Systemic Treatment: Tablets

Treatment tablets remedies system requirements, because the substance penetrates into the body, absorbed into the blood, and with your power of action, of the existence of high concentrations comes to the place. A systematic approach to the most justified, since it prevents the complications of the disease, and provide full -- support "from all sides". In the case of systemic agents red a number of contraindications and limitations marked on the application. For example, you should not be taken during pregnancy and lactation. Therefore, before consumption, the obligatory consultation of the expert is.

Local Therapy: Ointment

Topical treatment of onychomycosis is extremely efficient, since the fungus preferred to stay a long time on the surface. But only in the early stages of the disease. Enormous advantage of topical medications is that they act directly on the area of the lesion without circulation through the body. That is, the possible side effects of such agents are reduced to a Minimum. In addition to antifungal component in to the ointment contain an antibiotic and anti-inflammatory corticosteroid Element. He takes the local itching and irritation. All of the ointments you need to clean, dry skin at the site of injury, but also to the acquisition of the healthy parts. The treatment of ointments is carried out within 2-8 weeks, depending on the activity of the drug, the area of the lesion and the recommendations of the doctor. The structure of the cream is not able to penetrate the deeper layers of the nail and the skin, so that the effective application is required, prepare the damaged area. The nail plate should, if possible, unedited (because of the nail dissolves and crumbles, making it easy and doesn't hurt). The cream directly to the skin Pad under the nail and on the damaged tissue around.

Local therapy: antifungal nail Polish

Therapeutic anti-fungal nail polishes are another indispensable means for the local application. Of course, the paint should be done together with creams or ointments. First and foremost, you should get the opinion of your doctor. Different resources can use different methods for the application, on the it is worth to check with your doctor or the instructions on the application. Most paint applied 1-2 times daily on the clean nail. Treatment lasts at least 2 weeks.

Treatment of severe forms of onychomycosis

In severe advanced cases of onychomycosis requires an integrated approach for the therapy. In the case of this doctor the optimal combination of drugs selected local measures and System Tools. This approach has a lot of positive moments:

1. Shortens the duration of treatment (for example, instead of 18 months in the treatment of onychomycosis Stop-Griseofulvin – only for up to a year in the complex therapy).
2. Reduces the risk of unwanted reactions on the part of the body (by the application of lower doses of drugs and the redistribution of local and systemic agents, you need to drink inside).
3. Clearly, the possibility of the development of relapses is reduced.
4. The ability to impact not only on the fungus, the "on the surface", but also, perhaps, the intelligence services, the infection in other tissues of the body.

To examine for the selection of adjuvant therapy is needed, carefully, the history of the disease and collect all the information about the pathogen. Then the doctor will be able to get the most effective in this case, drugs that have an immediate positive effect.

The means for the painless removal of the affected nail

In today's world, when it is difficult time to reach the doctor's office, people are used to techniques for self-healing. One of them was a painless method of removal of the infected fungus nail. It is understood that this will equate to just for the treatment of nail fungus. Rather, an Option is the temporary relocation of the treatment and an Alternative to surgical intervention. The basis of the formulations of such medicinal product contains propylene glycol, urea, and various acids and oils. A number of substances has several options:

• anti-inflammatory, analgesic and reduces swelling;
• Softening effect on the nail, promotes its buckling;
• proteoliticescoe action;
• antiseptic effect.

Depending on the sick Co nail is removed, use the cream to speed up the growth of the new nail plate. He disinfected the open tissue and creates favorable conditions for the growth of the new nail. Note that if you should suddenly feel discomfort in the cream, burning, pain or itching, immediately remove the dressing, wash, apply the body. Upon the occurrence of discomfort, stinging, or itching in the area of treatment immediately to remove, wash with water and soap and consult a specialist.

The treatment of onychomycosis in children

The treatment of diseases, including onychomycosis in children should only be under the supervision of a physician. The organism of a child has its own characteristics, the application of certain means. For example, the organism of the baby to a performance not yet up to the end was effective System of immunity. In the case of a child up to a certain age the growth and development of virtually all organs and systems take. In view of the high toxicity of many antifungal agents, their use in children is limited. For the treatment of onychomycosis in children sometimes, the means of the local application to prescribe. On the one hand, they are safer because they have no systemic effect, but on the other – may cause allergic reactions, tend to have many children. Therefore, the appointment of antifungal drugs should be a doctor who is familiar with the history of the child.

Effective method for the treatment of onychomycosis of folk medicine

Folk remedies for the domestic help self-treatment, cure the disease completely. However, you are able to, a little to decrease the unpleasant symptoms – itching, burning, pain, swelling, redness. In addition, you can another link in an integrated approach to the treatment of nail fungus. Folk medicine, the Low-Cost method for the treatment and recovery during and after a disease. In the Ranking of the most effective proven folk methods for the treatment of onychomycosis of the following methods:

• Hydrogen peroxide;
• Vinegar;
• Iodine;
• Tea tree oil;
• different essential oils.

All of these methods are tried and tested and many people. In addition, their effectiveness can be easily explained at a glance the medical point of view. Most of the drugs of modern medicine, included in its composition exactly these components. So, in any case, natural remedies have a right to exist.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide has a strong antibacterial effect. You can find in the pharmacy for almost every family. And in the pharmacy, buy it easier than ever before, because it is sold without a prescription. For the treatment of onychomycosis hydrogen peroxide is used as a compress on the affected area Feet or hands. First, you need to thoroughly rinse the area with soap and warm water, steam, nails with the addition of soap or Soda. Thoroughly drying Phase to the liquid is not remained. More hygienic nail care is carried out – their cut and as short as possible file nail file. Made of cotton wool and bandages, cotton-gauze must-strips which impregnate with hydrogen peroxide. The basis of compress, apply to the affected area, consolidating of a plurality of layers of the bandage, to bind (not the bloodstream) pinch. Top with plastic film wrapped. This compress takes 30 minutes, then remove and rinse with warm water sick Phase. Such a procedure daily until the occurrence of the effect.

Iodine-applications

The Situation with iodine is about the same as with hydrogen peroxide. He is in almost every home, and in the case can buy it cheap in the pharmacy. Iodine has a fungicidal property, in this case, the growth and reproduction of the fungus is inhibited, its cells die. On the skin and nails of the people he homeopathically, the elimination of the inflammation and itching. Before the procedure thoroughly with a plot of damaged soap, treat cosmetic way should be dry and dry. Also required, prepare a container with sodium hydroxide solution. After that you can skin iodine to the nails, cuticles and the skin between the fingers. Then lower the feet in a solution of Soda ash in 30 minutes.

This method has some contraindications and side effects:

• Can individual intolerance of iodine arise.
• The presence of thyroid diseases requires a consultation with a professional before the procedure.
• Possible local irritation, pain.

Essential oils

There is some scientific evidence that essential oils effectively fight with fungal infection. In particular, the essential oil of cinnamon can against onychomycosis. Cinnamon is able to regulate the content of sugar in the blood, the nutrition of the fungi. Preparation prior to the application of the essential oils of cinnamon similar: steam,, the feet, nails, handle scissors and nail file, let it dry. Cinnamon oil has to lubricate the nail and RUB in the area of the nail to the skin immediately afterwards. It worked, the nails need to be attenuated.

Basics of prevention of onychomycosis

The mushroom you and your family affected members, you should follow the simple rules of Hygiene and regulations for the use of public bodies:

1. Should wipe out a thorough Hygiene of your feet every day: wash with soap. Once per week you should cut out treat your nails and cuticles.
2. Shoes should be comfortable, do not press, do not RUB. The feet should not sweat. If this happens, choose shoes made of natural materials.
3. Attempt the shoes in the shops, only use disposable for a quote.
4. While in the public baths, swimming pools, Hotels, beaches – do not go barefoot. Slate a sufficient protection of your feet.
5. After the visit of public places, you should wash the feet with soap.
6. You have to approach wisely to a choice of manicure and pedicure. All the materials and tools need to be processed and disinfected before each visitor. The best use of their own resources or disposable materials.
7. Use a good softening cream for legs that there are no cracks and burrs.

Compliance with these simple rules will help you not to have nail fungus to infect. And in the case of disease — no extension to other people, and quickly recover.